Mammograms serve as an essential tool in women's healthcare, particularly in the early detection of breast cancer. It’s important to get a routine mammogram because it’s not always possible to see signs of potential breast cancer through physical examination alone.
Two broad types of mammograms are screening mammograms and diagnostic mammograms. Each plays a different role in the breast cancer prevention and detection process. In this article, we’ll explain the differences between screening and diagnostic mammograms to help determine which one you should schedule. Then, we’ll dive into how to prepare for your mammogram appointment.
A screening mammogram is a routine exam performed on asymptomatic patients to look for signs of breast cancer that a physical examination may not detect1. This type of mammogram is akin to a preventive screening for breast cancer. Getting one once per year is recommended, depending on your age, and it’s usually performed separately from your annual physical exam.
During a screening mammogram, your health provider will take X-rays of your breasts from several angles. These images are then examined for any irregularities that could indicate breast cancer.
A diagnostic mammogram is an imaging procedure used to examine breast tissue closely, usually after a screening mammogram detects unusual results.1 These may also be ordered if the patient is experiencing symptoms such as pain, discharge, or lumps.
Diagnostic mammograms are more in-depth, requiring additional and more targeted imaging to help radiologists examine the area more closely and make a more accurate diagnosis.
Don’t wait until it’s too late. Help cover yourself and your family with affordable coverage from Aflac.
Both procedures are crucial in detecting breast cancer. However, they differ in several ways, suiting them for different roles in breast cancer detection:
If you’re healthy and not experiencing symptoms of breast cancer, a screening mammogram once yearly is generally a good idea.4 This is especially important if you have a family history of breast cancer. Continue to physically examine your breasts for any signs once a month, as well. On the other hand, a diagnostic mammogram may be appropriate if you experience the following:
Furthermore, you may want to get a diagnostic mammogram if your screening mammogram picks up potential signs of cancer.
Here are a few tips to make your mammogram go smoothly and to get the most accurate results:6
Early detection is key to detecting and addressing breast cancer. Screening and diagnostic mammograms each play crucial roles in this process. A screening mammogram can be an excellent preventive measure, helping to catch any issues undetected by physical examination. If the screening mammogram results warrant a more thorough examination, or if you’re experiencing potential symptoms, a diagnostic mammogram can help medical professionals take a closer look.
Health insurance may not cover the full cost of preventive screening. Furthermore, health insurance may not cover the whole bill if cancer is detected. Cancer insurance from Aflac can help fill in these gaps, giving you added peace of mind knowing that you can access the screenings and treatments you need, regardless of your situation. Speak with an agent today about your cancer insurance options.
1 Johns Hopkins University – Mammogram Procedure. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/mammogram-procedure. Accessed September 19, 2024.
2 Advocate Health Care – What to expect at your mammogram. https://www.advocatehealth.com/health-services/screenings/mammogram/what-to-expect. Accessed September 19, 2024.
3 Henry Ford Health – What's The Difference Between A Screening And Diagnostic Mammogram? Published October 2, 2023. https://www.henryford.com/blog/2023/10/whats-the-difference-between-screening-and-diagnostic-mammogram. Accessed September 19, 2024.
4 Charlotte Radiology – Diagnostic Mammogram: What to Expect When You Are Called Back. Published March 22, 2023. https://www.charlotteradiology.com/blog/diagnostic-mammogram/. Accessed September 19, 2024.
5 American Cancer Society – American Cancer Society Guidelines for the Early Detection of Cancer. Updated November 1, 2023. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/screening/american-cancer-society-guidelines-for-the-early-detection-of-cancer.html. Accessed September 19, 2024.
6 National Breast Cancer Foundation – How to Prepare for a Mammogram. Published August 25, 2023. https://www.nationalbreastcancer.org/blog/how-to-prepare-for-a-mammogram/. Accessed September 19, 2024.
Content within this article is provided for general informational purposes and is not provided as tax, legal, health, or financial advice for any person or for any specific situation. Employers, employees, and other individuals should contact their own advisers about their situations. For complete details, including availability and costs of Aflac insurance, please contact your local Aflac agent.
Aflac coverage is underwritten by American Family Life Assurance Company of Columbus. In New York, Aflac coverage is underwritten by American Family Life Assurance Company of New York.
Cancer insurance is also known as Specified-Disease Insurance in some states. Aflac Cancer Plans: In Delaware, Policies B70100DE, B70200DE & B70300DE. In Idaho, Policies B70100ID, B70200ID, B70300ID, B7010EPID, B7020EPID. In Oklahoma, Policies B70100OK, B70200OK, B70300OK, B7010EPOK, B7020EPOK. A75000 series: In Virginia, policies A75100VA–A75300VA.
Other coverage is underwritten by Tier One Insurance Company. Tier One Insurance Company is part of the Aflac family of insurers. In California, Tier One Insurance Company does business as Tier One Life Insurance Company (Tier One NAIC 92908).
Cancer/Specified Disease plans, T70000 series: In Delaware, Policy T70000. In Idaho, Policy T70000ID. In Oklahoma, In Virginia, policies T70000VA & T70000GVA.
Coverage may not be available in all states, including but not limited to DE, ID, NJ, NM, NY or VA. Benefits/premium rates may vary based on state and plan levels. Optional riders may be available at an additional cost. Policies and riders may also contain a waiting period. Refer to the exact policy and rider forms for benefit details, definitions, limitations, and exclusions.
Aflac WWHQ | Tier One Insurance Company | 1932 Wynnton Road | Columbus, GA 31999
Z2301076R1
EXP 9/25