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What is Limited Payment Life Insurance?

Traditionally, whole life insurance requires lifelong ongoing premium payments to maintain coverage for life. The only way to stop paying premiums is to surrender or sell the policy. However, policyholders who want to pay for all their coverage early on have options, thanks to limited payment life insurance. This article explains how limited payment life insurance works and covers its benefits and drawbacks to help you pick the right policy for your needs.

What is a limited payment life insurance policy?

Limited payment life insurance is a form of whole life insurance that covers you for life, but only requires premium payments for a fixed policy term.1 As a result, it combines a fixed payment duration with the lifelong coverage and cash value of whole life insurance.

Limited payment life insurance vs. traditional whole life insurance

Limited payment life insurance is a form of whole life insurance, meaning it has the same lifelong coverage and cash value. However, it differs from traditional whole life insurance policies in several ways:1

  • Payment duration: Limited payment premiums last for a fixed period, depending on your chosen term length but your coverage remains in place for life. Traditional plans require premiums to be paid for life.

  • Premium amount: Limited payment policy premiums tend to be higher since they are not spread over your lifetime. Traditional premiums tend to be lower.

  • Cash value accumulation: Limited payment life insurance may grow cash value faster since premium payments are larger. However, once payments stop, so do contributions to cash value.

Types of limited payment life insurance policies

Several types of limited payment life insurance policies exist to suit your term length preferences:2

  • 7 pay: Premiums last for seven years. This results in the highest monthly premiums, but you’ll pay off coverage the quickest.

  • 10 pay: Premiums last for 10 years and are lower than 7 pay policies.

  • 15 pay: Premiums last for 15 years and are lower than 10 pay policies.

  • 20 pay: Premiums last for 20 years and are lower than 15 pay policies.

  • Age 65: Premiums last until you turn 65. This policy type can work for those looking to remain covered through retirement without paying for it.
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Pros and cons of limited payment life insurance

Limited payment life insurance offers several benefits and drawbacks, making this type of coverage suitable for certain policyholders:1

Pro: Limited payments

Limited payment life insurance premiums only last as long as the policy term. When the term ends, you no longer need to make payments to maintain coverage. This can help those with higher incomes now but expect lower incomes in the future, such as individuals who may want to maintain coverage on a fixed retirement income.

Pro: Lifelong coverage

Limited payment life insurance coverage lasts for life, despite the limited premium payments. It can offer added peace of mind that your beneficiaries are better protected no matter what, even when you stop paying premiums when the payment term ends.

Pro: Cash value growth

The higher premium payments of limited payment life insurance may lead to larger cash value contributions. As a result, you earn interest on a larger amount, which can mean faster cash value growth and compounding. If you plan on using your life insurance as an additional wealth-building vehicle and want to eventually cease payments, limited payment life insurance could help.

Con: High premiums

Traditional whole life insurance is one of the most expensive policy types in terms of premiums. Limited payment life insurance condenses these premiums into a fixed timeframe, making them even higher. Such premiums may strain potential policyholders financially, making it hard for them to afford their lifelong coverage.

Con: Opportunity cost

Paying higher premiums on limited life insurance has an opportunity cost. The cash value may grow tax-deferred at a guaranteed rate, but the rate is low. Investing the extra funds in securities or assets could offer higher potential returns. Plus, investing in certain retirement accounts may offer the same tax advantages as cash value life insurance.

Alternative payment options for whole life insurance

Limited payment life insurance isn’t for everyone. Here are some alternative whole life insurance options that can fit different financial situations:

  • Traditional policy with lifelong premiums: Traditional whole life insurance requires lifelong payments, but it will typically come with lower premiums than limited payment life insurance.

  • Single, lump-sum payment: Insurers may let you pay for all your limited payment life insurance up front in a lump-sum payment. This option may work well if you have the cash available, such as if you recently received a windfall.

  • Dividend-paying whole life insurance: Some whole life policies pay dividends when the insurer experiences good financial performance. You can have the insurer put your dividends toward your premiums, reducing the amount you pay out-of-pocket for coverage.

  • Graded premium life insurance: This type of policy offers lower premiums early in the policy term. The premiums then increase with time, designed to mimic the policyholder’s income growth.3

Get a whole life insurance quote

Limited payment life insurance helps you to gain lifelong coverage and cash value for a fixed period of payments. However, payments are much higher, so these policies don’t work for all financial situations. A limited payment life insurance policy may be best for those with a high enough income to afford the premiums, especially if they expect their income to decrease later.

If limited payment life insurance isn’t for you, Aflac has traditional whole life insurance and many other types of policies to explore. Speak with an agent today to discover our life insurance options and get a quote.

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