New messages from Aflac | View Notifications opens a dialog Close X dismisses the notification alert

Different Types of Life Insurance Explained

Navigating through all the different types of life insurance can seem daunting. At Aflac, we want to help simplify your search and guide you toward finding the life insurance policy that best fits your lifestyle.

Depending on your coverage goals, your family size, your income, and financial aspirations, there may be one type of life insurance more suited for your specific needs than others. Let’s dive deeper into how life insurance works, the types of policies available, and how you can choose life insurance that’s best for you and your loved ones.

How Does Life Insurance Work?

Life insurance is a policy that provides a death benefit payout to beneficiaries if you pass away while it’s active. While there are various life insurance options, these plans tend to function similarly. Whether you have life insurance that lasts your entire life or just 20 years, you must pay regular premiums in order to receive your benefits.

Depending on the type of life insurance policy, there may be other benefits available. Some life insurance plans offer benefits that can be used while the policyholder is still alive. These benefits may come in the form of a cash value component that can be used to help cover medical expenses or everyday costs of living.1

Types of Life Insurance Policies

Each life insurance plan is distinct, so it’s crucial to understand the different life insurance policies so you can find the best option for you and your family. Here are some common types of life insurance:

Whole Life Insurance

Like its name suggests, whole life insurance is a permanent coverage type that lasts your entire life. The benefit will be paid to your beneficiary whenever you pass. This may be a more expensive option upfront, but the benefits can be more secure in the long run.

Whole life insurance may be the best type of coverage if you are looking for guaranteed support for your loved ones on any timeline. It may also be a wise move if you are hoping to factor in long-term financial planning.

Term Life Insurance

Term life insurance is a temporary type of policy that provides coverage for a set term or specific amount of time. At Aflac, we offer multiple term lengths in 10, 20, and 30-year increments. This plan may be a more affordable route. However, the policyholder must pass during the designated time frame of the plan for the beneficiary to receive benefits.

There are additional term life insurance considerations to make as well. In some cases, you may be able to extend the length of your term life insurance policy if you outlive the time frame (subject to limitations and exclusions). This depends on your history of payments and the established guidelines of the insurance carrier. Many customers typically compare the costs and values between term and whole life insurance.

Universal Life Insurance

Universal life insurance works a bit differently than both term and whole life insurance. It's a type of permanent policy that has an investment portion. This portion, otherwise known as the cash value, can grow throughout the life of the policyholder. The growth takes place in a tax-deferred account at a stable rate.

This type of life insurance plan also allows for greater flexibility, as you may be able to adjust the premium payments and benefit value over time.1

Final expense insurance

Final expense insurance is a type of permanent life policy that offers a smaller death benefit payout. Beneficiaries can use this payout to cover a funeral, burial costs, medical bills, and other end-of-life expenses after you pass away. Aflac offers final expense insurance with fixed and reasonable premiums.

Group Life Insurance

As a business owner, it’s important to make sure your employees feel safe and seen. Group life insurance is a great type of policy if you are looking to provide benefits for your employees or members of an organization. Aflac gives you the opportunity to offer your hard workers term or whole group life insurance options.

Which Life Insurance Policy Type is Best for Me?

The right type of life insurance policy for you depends on important factors such as how much you are looking to spend on premium payments, how much coverage would you like to secure for your family, and the access to cash benefits. For instance, if you're starting a family and only need coverage until your children become adults, you may consider a term life policy.

Peace of mind doesn't
have to break the bank

Don’t wait until it’s too late. Help cover yourself and your family with coverage from Aflac.

Get a Quote

How to Choose the Best Type of Life Insurance

Even after learning the differences between each type of plan, it can be confusing to pick the life insurance policy that best meets your needs. Talking to an agent always helps, but there are also a few key factors that can help you narrow down your decision.

Choose a Plan Type

If budgeting is your biggest concern, term life insurance may be the best choice. If you have many dependents, whole life insurance may be a better route. However, if financial planning and cash value are most important to you, universal life insurance may be a strong option. Lastly, if you are a business owner, group life insurance might be the best life insurance option.

Figure Out How Much Insurance You Need

Assessing how many dependents you have can help clarify how much life insurance coverage you need. You can reflect on what figure feels right and talk to an agent about how to work this into your plan. The coverage options vary depending on what’s offered in each different type of life insurance plan.

Compare Plan Features and Extra Benefits

Some life insurance options have extra benefits that may make your plan worthwhile. For example, some insurance carriers offer long-term care riders that can be added to life insurance plans. These types of riders allow policyholders to access a portion of the policy’s death benefit every month to pay for long-term care costs.2

We recommend you determine which additional elements are non-negotiable for your needs. If cash value is a top priority for you, your life insurance options may start to slim down. Reading the fine print and understanding the benefits within each plan can help tip the scale too.

Compare Quotes

Lastly, getting some numbers in front of you always helps paint a clearer picture. You can request a quote from Aflac and try our life insurance calculator to start planning for the future now.

Aflac Offers Various Types of Life Insurance

At Aflac, we offer whole and term life insurance policies that are flexible to help meet you and your family's needs. Our plans are portable, so you can take them with you if you move or change jobs. Now that you understand each type of life insurance, you can make an informed decision about your family's future and choose the life insurance coverage that is best for your loved ones.

Other Types of Life Insurance

Here are some other types of life insurance policies you may consider:

  • Variable life insurance: This type of permanent life insurance has cash value that is tied to investment accounts. The cash value can rise and fall based on how those investments perform.

  • Credit life insurance: Credit life insurance is a policy designed to help loved ones pay off large debts, such as a mortgage or car loan, if you pass away before you fully repay them.

  • Simplified issue life insurance: This type of life insurance plan involves taking a health questionnaire instead of a medical exam to get approved. This can allow a potential policyholder to get coverage more quickly.

Types of Life Insurance Features

Life insurance can be a complex financial product, so it’s important to understand the features it offers:

Death Benefit

The death benefit is the primary feature of life insurance and is the lump sum payment made by the insurer to the designated beneficiary upon the death of the insured. The amount of coverage chosen by the policyholder is generally determined by their financial needs and the premiums they pay for the policy.

Premium

Life insurance policies come with premiums, which are the payments made to maintain coverage. Premiums can vary depending on factors like the type of policy, age and health of the policyholder, and the death benefit amount.

Cash Value

The cash value is a feature that typically comes with permanent life insurance policies. This savings or investment component allows the policyholder to accumulate funds over time. These funds can then be accessed through loans or withdrawals.

Beneficiaries

Life insurance policyholders name one or more individuals as their beneficiaries, who will receive the death benefit upon the insured’s passing. Examples of beneficiaries include a partner, children, other family members, charities, and other organizations.

Riders

In some cases, you can add riders to a life insurance policy to increase the death benefit or provide additional coverage. For example, an accidental death benefit rider provides additional coverage if you pass away due to a covered accident.

How to Get a Life Insurance Policy

Take these steps to get the right life insurance policy for your needs:

  1. Apply and take the medical exam: Once you have found a policy that meets your needs, you can fill out an application and take a medical exam. This is to ensure that the insurance company understands any pre-existing conditions or risks associated with your lifestyle.

  2. Receive coverage: After completing all the necessary paperwork, you can get the type of life insurance policy you need. The policy will include a death benefit amount, premiums, and other features depending on your individual requirements.

  3. Adjust your life insurance policy as needed: Once the life insurance policy is in place, it's important to review it periodically to ensure that it meets your needs and remains up to date with any changes in your lifestyle or health. For instance, if you're starting a family, you may want to increase the death benefit amount.
Still have questions?

Explore your life insurance options.

Get a Quote